The Inevitable Role Of Cervical Disc In Human Body



To get an idea about cervical disc surgery, we must first understand the cervical spine and its functions. The spinal column is made up of twenty-four vertebrae, sacrum and coccyx is the protective casing of the spinal cord. Cervical spine, behind the neck, is the uppermost portion of the entire spinal column that runs from the skull to the pelvis. There is a cartilaginous disc each between every two vertebrae. These shock absorbing discs provide flexibility to the spine and ease movements. There are nerves branching out of the spinal cord which passes through openings in the vertebrae to other parts of the body. The intervertebral discs may get damaged due to strain, injury or arthritis and may result in muscle inflammation and spasms.

Know Your Vertebral Column

Any instability of the vertebral column because of stress, trauma, injury or old age can strain the spinal cord or the nerves. This may result in constricted nerves which cause pain and numbness of neck, shoulders, and arms. Though neck and shoulder pain could be for a variety of reasons like arthritis or herniated disc or stressed nerves, it is for your doctor to find out if you need surgery. You will need some x-rays and MRI and maybe some more scans to determine exactly where and how much the damage is. It is only after you have taken medication and physical therapy for some time without any relief that you may be advised surgery. A cervical disc surgery may be required for a number of cervical spine troubles. With age, the discs between the vertebrae may wear away and get herniated. You may feel pain, numbness and tingling sensations on your neck, shoulders, and arms when the spinal nerves of the cervical region are under pressure. Cervical disc surgery can also be helpful for people who have cervical deformities like hyper lordosis or swan neck. The spine gets straightened with this surgery.

Need For Cervical Disc Surgery

An injury to the neck is possible because the neck is so flexible and subject to so much movement. If an injury results in a fracture or dislocation of the cervical vertebrae, surgery can help stabilize the spine. Cervical disc surgery can help relieve pain, numbness, and weakness of the cervical spine. It also helps restore nerve function which may be because of unstable vertebral column. This is done either by removing a disc or a bone. The vertebrae are then fused together with the help of a bone graft. This can be done in front or back of the spine. Sometimes, instead of a bone, metal plate, screw or wire is used to stabilize the spine.

Anterior cervical discectomy is performed to remove the damaged disc through an incision at the front of the neck. This is done with or without spinal fusion. In the case of posterior cervical discectomy, the surgery is carried out on the back of the neck.

After surgery, you will need to wear a neck brace to keep your spine stable. The duration and type of brace will be decided by your doctor. You may also be advised to have limited physical activity for some time.

Reference Box: 

A swift movement of head and neck is very necessary, and if anyone of them stiffs or anything which hampers the movement, can be troublesome for the person then you need to get the best Cervical Disc Treatment in Delhi, the person should be free to consult Dr. Shailesh Jain for the same. Being an expert in his field and rich in his experience, he gains a high repute in his are and amongst his patients.

Content Source: https://drshaileshjainneurosurgeon.home.blog/2019/06/18/the-inevitable-role-of-cervical-disc-in-human-body/

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